The following is based on research I did related to profitable photography niches and this is what I have learned. Photography niches need to be searchable. You have to have niches people are hiring in.
This is where SEO comes in. People will search for specific photography niches. So, you need to specialize. If you think you can only work one type of photography. You are wrong. You can stack your niches. Think about niches that are loose enough that give you flexibility but tight enough that make you searchable.
Herewith are the most profitable niches in photography.
Wedding Photography

How do you get in? Build a strong portfolio.
Network with wedding planners, venues, and vendors.
You start as an assistant and learn from another wedding photographer. It’s the best way to learn the ropes.
Estimated income: $30K – $100K per year.
Commercial Photography

Creating images that sell products and/or services.
It could be advertising or corporate, product photographs, cars, etc.
Commercial photography is what many photographers making a good living do.
Commercial photography is what makes the world go around.
Understanding branding and marketing is how you get into commercial photography.
Build a portfolio that demonstrates your ability to create visually appealing images and create those images that align with the niche or a business.
Networking within the industry is crucial.
Commercial photography is one of the most profitable niches.
Estimated income: $40K – $150K per year.
You have to understand your specific market.
You have to understand branding.
Portrait Photography

Portrait photography can range from professional headshots to intimate personal portraits.
Master lighting and posing techniques and develop a style that makes your subjects look amazing.
Develop a style that features your subject.
Portrait photography is all about who is in the frame.
How to get started: Shoot portraits of your friends and everybody around you.
Build a portfolio.
Shooting portraits specifically, you can expect to make between $30K – $70K per year.
Fashion Photography

Shooting models.
Shooting legit models from an agency.
The ones that look like less than one percent of the population.
Fashion photography is about showcasing clothing and fashion items.
It’s highly competitive and often involves collaboration with stylists, makeup artists, and designers.
You get into fashion photography by keeping up with the latest trends and also the latest things that are happening in photography styles.
Depending on your market you can earn as low as $35K or as high as $250K.
To coin it you have to be in a market like New York, LA, Toronto, London, Milan & Tokyo.
Real Estate & Architectural Photography

Real Estate photography has gone into a realm that is just next level.
It focuses on capturing buildings, interiors, and significant architectural work.
How do you get into it: It requires an understanding of architectural beauty whether it’s interiors or exteriors.
You can even add a drone.
Start locally offering services to real estate agents as architects and interior designers.
There are also flippers, air BNB hosts, and people who have homes that are at Architectural Digest who want to document them.
Invest in wide-angle lenses and drones.
You can expect to make between $40K – $100K and up.
Event Photography

It does not just have to be concerts.
It can be any time something is happening.
It could be a conference, an art show, sports.
There are ways to make live photography compelling.
It’s more about taking pictures than it is about making pictures.
How do you get into it: Start by covering small local events and build a portfolio.
Once you have something to work with, you can approach larger clients.
Network with event organizers offering a unique perspective.
You can also merge event photography with wedding photography.
You can expect to make between $30K – $80K per year.
Stock Photography

Stock photography can change your life.
Stock photography and stock photographers create images for stock photo agencies.
These images are sold to customers to use in their ads in their projects.
Have a look at Behance. Behance is like Instagram for professional photographers.
Creatives look at Behance every day to see who they should be hiring.
They search for Niche and boom; the stuff comes up. Check out Behance.
If your photography is not on Behance, it’s probably why you are not being hired or even looked at.
Masterfile is a good place to see what type of stock photography sells.
Stocksy is another one you can consider.
Expect to earn between $20K – $60K+ if you have a strong photography library.
If you have people in your photographs it will perform even better.
Editorial & Magazine Photography

Images in a magazine are considered editorial.
Every photographer should shoot in such a way that it could be published in a magazine.
It’s about storytelling and adding photos to the written word.
You get into editorial photography by developing a story narrative.
You are going to have to network with some editors, writers, and photo editors, and send your work to magazines.
Try to get meetings with magazines so you can show your portfolio.
Expect to earn between $30K – $90K if you are an editorial portrait photographer, editorial magazine photographer, or editorial documentary photographer.
Video Production

Video production encompasses creating visual content that moves.
Use commercial videos to documentaries, wedding films, to every niche mentioned so far.
You can stack video on every single one of them.
Every company has a website.
Every magazine has a website and if you can shoot a photo and video of the same person to tell just a little bit of a story to give them a vertical story to promote the article.
You get into it by understanding the basics of storytelling.
Learn how to shoot and edit video.
It’s as important as learning how to do post-production on a photo.
Create a video demo reel and start offering your services as an add-on.
Get used to speaking on camera.
It helps you get better at talking to strangers.
It helps you to get better at asking strangers for photos and talking to potential clients.
Expect to make $30K – $120K+

Embrace the multi-stream income approach. Successful photographers don’t limit themselves to one niche. Instead, they combine several niches.
They stack them and create multiple income streams giving you freedom. Diversification is key, and adding video gives you even more freedom in the sense that you have a second offering that you do that people can hire you for.
I hope this information gives you a better understanding of what photographic niches to follow. I think commercial photography is a good one to start with.
